Large, often brightly colored down-curved bills topped with casques characterize this distinctive bird family. Various habitats from savannas to forests support different hornbill species.

Red-billed Hornbill, Von der Decken’s Hornbill, and impressive Southern Ground-Hornbill populate East African landscapes. Each species offers different photographic challenges and opportunities.

Unique breeding behavior creates interesting subjects. Females seal themselves into nest cavities while males provide food through narrow slits. Loud, far-carrying calls often reveal their presence before visual contact.